Amphibians of Thailand
The Amphibians of Thailand are contained in three orders, divided into nine families. A total of 217 species is recorded from Thailand. Amphibian taxonomy is undergoing rapid change, with increased research and publication. Taxonomy and nomenclature follow Amphibians of Thailand, 2019 (in Thai), by Niyomwan, Srisom and Pawangkhanant, with updates and additions as published on Amphibiaweb and recent publications. No well-agreed taxonomic sequence for amphibians exists below family level, so most references list genera and species in alphabetic sequence - hardly ideal.
The complete checklist, including ranges, citations, synonyms and some Thai names can be downloaded in Excel format: Thailand Amphibian Checklist.
| Order: Caudata (Salamanders and newts). Family: Salamandridae (True salamanders and newts). | |||
| Tylototriton anguliceps | Angular-headed Newt | ||
| Tylototriton soimalai | Soi Malai Newt | ||
| Tylototriton phukhaensis | Doi Phu Kha Newt | ||
| Tylototriton panhai | Panha's Crocodile Newt | ||
| Tylototriton uyenoi | Chiang Mai Crocodile Newt | ||
| Tylototriton umphangensis | Umphang Crocodile Newt | ||
| Tylototriton verrucosus | Himalayan Newt | ||
| Order: Gymnophiona (Caecilians and stem-caecilians). Family: Ichthyophiidae (Asiatic tailed caecilians). | |||
| Ichthyophis acuminatus | Pointed-snouted Caecilian | ||
| Ichthyophis youngorum | Doi Suthep Caecilian | ||
| Ichthyophis cardamomensis | Cardamom Mountain Caecilian | ||
| Ichthyophis kohtaoensis | Ko Tao Caecilian | ||
| Caudacaecilia larutensis | Larut Hills Caecilian | ||
| Ichthyophis supachaii | Supachai's Caecilian | ||
| Order: Anura (Frogs and toads). Family: Megophryidae (Litter frogs). Subfamily: Leptobrachiinae (Pseudomoustache toads). |
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| Leptobrachella fuliginosa | Fuliginea Litter Frog | ||
| Leptobrachella heteropus | Variable Litter Frog | ||
| Leptobrachella melanoleuca | Black-and-white-bellied Litter Frog | ||
| Leptobrachella minima | Dwarf Litter Frog | ||
| Leptobrachella murphyi | Inthanon Litter Frog | ||
| Leptobrachella sinorensis | Border Litter Frog | ||
| Leptobrachella korifi | Summit Litter Frog | ||
| Leptobrachella sola | Bala Litter Frog | ||
| Leptobrachella zhangyapingi | Zhang's Asian Toad | ||
| Leptobrachella eos | Rosy Litter Frog | ||
| Leptobrachella sp. nov. | Undescribed Litter Frog (Nan) | ||
| Leptobrachella sp. nov. | Undescribed Litter Frog (Chiang Mai) | ||
| Leptobrachium hendricksoni | Spotted Litter Frog | ||
| Leptobrachium huashen | White-eyed Litter Frog | ||
| Leptobrachium smithi | Smith's Litter Frog | ||
| Leptobrachium tenasserimense | Tenasserim Litter Frog | ||
| Family: Megophryidae (Litter frogs). Subfamily: Megophryinae (Asian horned frogs). | |||
| Boulenophrys angka | Angka Horned Frog | ||
| Boulenophrys sp. nov. | Undescribed (North) | ||
| Brachytarsophrys carinense | Burmese Horned Frog | ||
| Brachytarsophrys feae | Fea's Horned Frog | ||
| Grillitschia aceras | Malayan Horned Frog | ||
| Grillitschia longipes | Long-legged Horned Frog | ||
| Pelobatrachus nasuta | Long-nosed Horned Frog | ||
| Xenophrys lekaguli | Boonsong's Horned Frog | ||
| Xenophrys parva | Lesser Stream Horned Frog | ||
| Xenophrys takensis | Tak Horned Frog | ||
| Xenophrys sp. nov. | Undescribed (Ranong and Surat Thani). | ||
| Xenophrys sp. nov. | Undescribed Stream Horned Frog (North and west) | ||
| Xenophrys sp. nov. | Undescribed (Nahkon Sri Thammarat) | ||
| Xenophrys sp. nov. | Undescribed (Nan) | ||
| Xenophrys sp. nov. | Undescribed (Surat Thani) | ||
| Xenophrys sp. nov. | Undescribed (Kanchanaburi and Phetchaburi) | ||
| Family: Bufonidae (True toads). | |||
| Ansonia infernalis | Infernal Stream Toad | ||
| Ansonia inthanon | Inthanon Stream Toad | ||
| Ansonia khaochangensis | Cave-dwelling Stream Toad | ||
| Ansonia karen | Karen Stream Toad | ||
| Ansonia kraensis | Ranong Stream Toad | ||
| Ansonia malayana | Malayan Stream Toad | ||
| Ansonia phuketensis | Phuket Stream Toad | ||
| Ansonia pilokensis | Pilok Stream Toad | ||
| Ansonia siamensis | Siamese Stream Toad | ||
| Duttaphrynus melanostictus | Black-spined Toad | ||
| Ingerophrynus macrotis | Flat-headed Toad | ||
| Ingerophrynus parvus | Indochinese Dwarf Toad | ||
| Leptophryne borbonica | Long-legged Slender Toad | ||
| Phrynoidis asper | River Toad | ||
| Rentapia flavomaculata | Yellow-spotted Tree Toad | ||
| Family: Microhylidae (Narrow-mouthed frogs). Subfamily: Asterophryinae. | |||
| Siamophryne troglodytes | Tenasserim Cave Frog | ||
| Vietnamophryne occidentalis | Chiang Rai Dwarf Frog | ||
| Family: Microhylidae (Narrow-mouthed frogs). Subfamily: Kalophryninae. | |||
| Kalophrynus interlineatus | Striped Sticky Frog | ||
| Kalophrynus kiewi | Malayan Sticky Frog | ||
| Family: Microhylidae (Narrow-mouthed frogs). Subfamily: Microhylinae. | |||
| Glyphoglossus guttulatus | Striped Burrowing Frog | ||
| Glyphoglossus molossus | Truncate-snouted Burrowing Frog | ||
| Kaloula latidisca | Wide-disced Narrow-mouthed Frog | ||
| Kaloula mediolineata | Median-striped Bullfrog | ||
| Kaloula pulchra | Banded Bullfrog | ||
| Metaphrynella pollicaris | Malaysian Treehole Frog | ||
| Microhyla malcolmi | Malcolm's Chorus Frog | ||
| Microhyla peninsularis | Peninsular Chorus Frog | ||
| Microhyla butleri | Noisy Chorus Frog | ||
| Microhyla heymonsi | Dark-sided Chorus Frog | ||
| Microhyla mantheyi | Manthey's Chorus Frog | ||
| Microhyla mukhlesuri | Mukhlesur's Chorus Frog | ||
| Microhyla pulchra | Painted Chorus Frog | ||
| Microhyla superciliaris | Batus Cave Chorus Frog | ||
| Microhyla tetrix | Tenasserim Chorus Frog | ||
| Micryletta dissimulans | Camouflaged Paddy Frog | ||
| Micryletta lineata | Striped Paddy Frog | ||
| Micryletta erythropoda | Mada Paddy Frog | ||
| Micryletta menglienica | Menglien Paddy Frog | ||
| Micryletta sp. nov | Undescribed | ||
| Nanohyla annamensis | Annam Chorus Frog | ||
| Nanohyla annectens | Boulenger's Chorus Frog | ||
| Phrynella pulchra | Red-bellied Frog | ||
| Family: Dicroglossidae (Fork-tongued frogs). Subfamily: Dicroglossinae. | |||
| Fejervarya cancrivora | Mangrove Frog | ||
| Fejervarya limnocharis | Field Frog | ||
| Fejervarya moodiei | Moodie's Crab-eating Frog | ||
| Fejervarya triora | Sandstone Frog | ||
| Hoplobatrachus rugulosus | Rugose Frog | ||
| Hoplobatrachus salween | Salween Bullfrog | ||
| Limnonectes bannaensis | Banna Big-headed Frog | ||
| Limnonectes blythii | Blyth's Giant Frog | ||
| Limnonectes sp. nov. | Undescribed (Nakhon Sri Thammarat). | ||
| Limnonectes deinodon | Rivulet Frog | ||
| Limnonectes doriae | Doria's Frog | ||
| Limnonectes pseudodoriae | False Doria's Frog | ||
| Limnonectes gyldenstolpei | Capped Frog | ||
| Limnonectes hascheanus | Hasche's Frog | ||
| Limnonectes isanensis | Isan Big-headed Frog | ||
| Limnonectes jarujini | Jarujin's Frog | ||
| Limnonectes kohchangae | Koh Chang Frog | ||
| Limnonectes lauhachindai | Lauhachinda's Fanged Frog | ||
| Limnonectes limborgi | Limborg's Frog | ||
| Limnonectes macrognathus | Common Big-headed Frog | ||
| Limnonectes malesianus | Malaysian Swamp Frog | ||
| Limnonectes megastomias | Khorat Big-headed Frog | ||
| Limnonectes paramacrodon | Masked Swamp Frog | ||
| Limnonectes plicatellus | Rhinoceros Frog | ||
| Limnonectes savan | Savan Fanged Frog | ||
| Limnonectes taylori | Taylor's Stream Frog | ||
| Limnonectes utara | Malayan Stream Frog | ||
| Minervarya chiangmaiensis | Chiang Mai Rain-pool Frog | ||
| Minervarya muangkanensis | Kanchanaburi Rain-pool Frog | ||
| Nanorana aenea | Doi Chang Frog | ||
| Nanorana yunnanensis | Yunnan Spiny Frog | ||
| Quasipaa fasciculispina | Spiny-breasted Frog | ||
| Quasipaa verrucospinosa | No Common Name | ||
| Family: Dicroglossidae (Fork-tongued frogs). Subfamily: Occidozyginae. | |||
| Ingerana tenasserimensis | Tenasserim Frog | ||
| Occidozyga lima | Common Puddle Frog | ||
| Occidozyga sumatrana | Sumatran Puddle Frog | ||
| Phrynoglossus magnapustulosus | Tubercled Puddle Frog | ||
| Phrynoglossus martensii | Martens's Puddle Frog | ||
| Family: Dicroglossidae (Fork-tongued frogs). Subfamily: Alcalinae. | |||
| Alcalus pullus | Tasan Frog | ||
| Family: Ranidae (True frogs). Subfamily: Raninae. | |||
| Abavorana luctuosa | Mahogany Frog | ||
| Abavorana sp. nov. | Undescribed | ||
| Amnirana nicobariensis | Nicobar Frog | ||
| Amolops archotaphus | Doi Inthanon Rock Frog | ||
| Amolops cremnobatus | Laos Cascade Frog | ||
| Amolops larutensis | Larut Cascade Frog | ||
| Amolops marmoratus | Northern Cascade Frog | ||
| Amolops panhai | Tenasserim Cascade Frog | ||
| Chalcorana eschatia | Copper-cheeked Frog | ||
| Chalcorana labialis | White-lipped Frog | ||
| Clinotarsus penelope | Hill Frog | ||
| Humerana miopus | Three-striped Frog | ||
| Hydrophylax leptoglossa | Cope's Frog | ||
| Hydrophylax sp. nov. | Undescribed | ||
| Hylarana erythraea | Red-eared Frog | ||
| Hylarana macrodactyla | Stripe-backed Frog | ||
| Hylarana taipehensis | Taiwanese Frog | ||
| Hylarana lateralis | Yellow Frog | ||
| Indosylvirana milleti | Millet's Frog | ||
| Nidirana lini | Lin's Frog | ||
| Odorrana aureola | Phu Luang Rock Frog | ||
| Odorrana chloronota | Assam Rock Frog | ||
| Odorrana hosii | Hose's Rock Frog | ||
| Odorrana indeprensa | Khao Yai Rock Frog | ||
| Odorrana livida | Burmese Rock Frog | ||
| Odorrana nasica | Vietnamese Frog | ||
| Odorrana schmackeri | Schmaker's Frog | ||
| Odorrana sp. nov. | Undescribed/unidentified | ||
| Pulchrana banjarana | Banjaran Frog | ||
| Pulchrana glandulosa | Rough-sided Frog | ||
| Pulchrana laterimaculata | Masked Rough-sided Frog | ||
| Pulchrana sundabarat | Western Sunda Spotted Stream Frog | ||
| Rana johnsi | Johns's Frog | ||
| Sylvirana cubitalis | Dark-eared Frog | ||
| Sylvirana faber | Smith's Frog | ||
| Sylvirana malayana | Malayan Dark-side Frog | ||
| Sylvirana mortenseni | Mortensen's Frog | ||
| Sylvirana nigrovittata | Dark-sided Frog | ||
| Sylvirana roberti | Robert's Dark-side Frog | ||
| Wijayarana melasma | Siamese Cascade Frog | ||
| Family: Rhacophoridae (Shrub frogs). Subfamily: Rhacophorinae. | |||
| Chiromantis doriae | Doria's Bush Frog | ||
| Chiromantis nongkhorensis | Nong Khor Bush Frog | ||
| Gracixalus carinensis | Karin Hills Bush Frog | ||
| Gracixalus quangi | Quang's Bush Frog | ||
| Gracixalus seesom | Orange Bush Frog | ||
| Gracixalus yunnanensis | Yunnan Bush Frog | ||
| Gracixalus sp. nov. | Undescribed (Mae Hong Son) | ||
| Gracixalus sp. nov. | Undescribed (Central) | ||
| Gracixalus sp. nov. | Undescribed (West) | ||
| Kurixalus bisacculus | Taylor's Tree Frog | ||
| Kurixalus chaseni | Frilled Tree Frog | ||
| Kurixalus odontotarsus | Serrate-legged Small Tree Frog | ||
| Kurixalus verrucosus | Boulenger's Tree Frog | ||
| Leptomantis cyanopunctatus | Blue-spotted Tree Frog | ||
| Leptomantis robinsonii | Robinson's Tree Frog | ||
| Nyctixalus pictus | Cinnamon Tree Frog | ||
| Philautus larutensis | Brown Bush Frog | ||
| Philautus vermiculatus | Vermiculated Bush Frog | ||
| Polypedates braueri | No Common Name | ||
| Polypedates colletti | Collett's Tree Frog | ||
| Polypedates discantus | Malayan Slender Tree Frog | ||
| Polypedates impresus | Concave-crowned Tree Frog | ||
| Polypedates leucomystax | Four-lined Tree Frog | ||
| Polypedates macrotis | Dark-eared Tree Frog | ||
| Polypedates megacephalus | Spot-legged Tree Frog | ||
| Polypedates sp. nov. | Undescribed (Phetchaburi) | ||
| Raorchestes longchuanensis | Longchuan Dwarf Bush Frog | ||
| Raorchestes parvulus | Dwarf Bush Frog | ||
| Raorchestes sp. nov. | Undescribed Bush Frog | ||
| Rhacophorus kio | Phongsaly Tree Frog | ||
| Rhacophorus nigropalmatus | Wallace's Tree Frog | ||
| Rhacophorus norhayatii | Norhayati's Tree Frog | ||
| Rhacophorus pardalis | Harlequin Tree Frog | ||
| Rhacophorus rhodopus | Red-webbed Tree Frog | ||
| Rhacophorus sp. nov. | Undescribed (South) | ||
| Rohanixalus marginis | Marginal Bush Frog | ||
| Rohanixalus hansenae | Hansen's Bush Frog | ||
| Rohanixalus vittatus | Burmese Bush Frog | ||
| Theloderma albopunctatum | Northern Pied Warted Tree Frog | ||
| Theloderma asperum | Malayan Pied Warted Tree Frog | ||
| Theloderma gordoni | Large Warted Tree Frog | ||
| Theloderma horridum | Malayan Warted Tree Frog | ||
| Theloderma licin | Smooth-skinned Warted Tree Frog | ||
| Theloderma petilum | Slender Warted Tree Frog | ||
| Theloderma phrynoderma | Burmese Warted Tree Frog | ||
| Theloderma stellatum | Chanthaburi Warted Tree Frog | ||
| Theloderma vietnamense | South-vietnamese Warted Tree Frog | ||
| Zhangixalus feae | Fea's Tree Frog | ||
| Zhangixalus jarujini | Jarujin's Tree Frog | ||
| Zhangixalus prominanus | Jade Tree Frog | ||
| Zhangixalus pachyproctus | Large-vented Tree Frog | ||