The reptiles of Thailand are contained in three orders, divided into 44 families. A total of 483 species is recorded from Thailand, around 60 of which are endemic. Taxonomy and nomenclature follow Chan-ard, Parr and Nabhitabhata (2015), Fieldguide to the Reptiles of Thailand, with additional species and updated taxonomy as described in recent publications.
The complete checklist, including ranges, synonyms and some Thai names can be downloaded in Excel format: Thailand Reptile Checklist.
Order: Testudines (Turtles and tortoises). Family Geoemydidae (Eurasian freshwater turtles). |
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turtle |
turtle |
turtle |
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Family: Testudinidae. Tortoises. |
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tortoise |
tortoise |
tortoise |
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Order: Squamata (Scaled reptiles). Family: Gekkonidae (Group 1). (Typical geckos). |
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bent-toed gecko |
bent-toed gecko |
bent-toed gecko |
bent-toed gecko |
bent-toed gecko |
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cave gecko |
cave gecko |
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Family: Gekkonidae (Group 2). (Typical geckos). |
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rock gecko |
rock gecko |
day gecko |
ground gecko |
house gecko |
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frilly gecko |
four-clawed gecko |
tokay gecko |
parachute gecko |
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Family: Agamidae (Group 1). (Agamid lizards). |
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gliding lizard |
gliding lizard |
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Family: Agamidae (Group 2). (Agamid lizards). |
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tree lizard |
crested lizard |
crested lizard |
water dragon |
butterfly lizard |
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butterfly lizard |
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Family: Lacertidae (Long-tailed lizards). |
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long-tailed lizard |
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Family: Scincidae (Skinks). |
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striped skink |
sun skink |
stream skink |
leaf-litter skink |
leaf-litter skink |
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forest skink |
forest skink |
slender skink |
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Family: Angidae (Slowworms, glass lizards and relatives). |
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glass lizard |
glass lizard |
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Family: Varanidae (Monitors). |
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monitor |
monitor |
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Family: Gerrhopilidae (Indo-malayan blind snakes). No images. Family: Typhlopidae (Blind Snakes). No images. Family: Cylindrophiidae (Asian pipe snakes). No images. Family: Xenopeltidae (Sunbeam snakes). No images. Family: Pythonidae (Pythons). |
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python |
python |
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Family: Acrochordidae (File snakes). No images. Family: Xenodermidae (Dragon snakes). No images. Family: Pareidae (Oriental slug-eating snakes). |
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slug-eating snake |
slug-eating snake |
slug-eating snake |
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Family: Viperidae (Vipers and pit vipers). |
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pit viper |
pit viper |
pit viper |
pit viper |
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Family: Homalopsidae (Mud snakes). |
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mud snake |
bockadem |
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Family: Pseudaspididae (Mole and western keeled snakes). |
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mock viper |
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Family: Elapidae (Cobras, kraits, coral snakes and sea snakes). |
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cobra |
spitting cobra |
krait |
coral snake |
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Family: Colubridae (Colubrid snakes). |
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blackhead |
keelback |
keelback |
bamboo snake |
reed snake |
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whip snake |
tree snake |
bronzeback |
kukri snake |
racer |
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racer |
bridle snake |
wolf snake |
cat snake |
ringneck |
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rat snake |
mountain snake |
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Order: Crocodylia (Crocodilians). Family: Crocodylidae (True crocodiles). |
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crocodile |