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Thailand: Amphibian families overview


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The Amphibians of Thailand are contained in three orders, divided into nine families. A total of 193 species is recorded from Thailand. Amphibian taxonomy is undergoing rapid change, with increased research and publication. Taxonomy and nomenclature follow Amphibians of Thailand, 2019 (in Thai), by Niyomwan, Srisom and Pawangkhanant, with updates and additions as published on Amphibiaweb and recent publications. No well-agreed taxonomic sequence for amphibians exists below family level, so most references list genera and species in alphabetic sequence - hardly ideal.

The complete checklist, including ranges, citations, synonyms and some Thai names can be downloaded in Excel format: Thailand Amphibian Checklist.

Order: Caudata (Salamanders and newts). Family: Salamandridae (True salamanders and newts).

  newt
newt
newt
newt
newt
newt
   

Order: Gymnophiona (Caecilians and stem-caecilians). Family: Ichthyophiidae (Asiatic tailed caecilians).

  caecilian
caecilian
caecilian
caecilian
     

Order: Anura (Frogs and toads). Family: Megophryidae (Litter frogs).

  litter frog
litter frog
litter frog
litter frog
litter frog
litter frog
horned frog
horned frog
horned frog
horned frog

Family: Bufonidae (True toads).

  toad
toad
toad
toad
toad
toad
toad
toad
toad
toad

Family: Microhylidae (Narrow-mouthed frogs).

  frog
frog
bullfrog
bullfrog
chorus frog
chorus frog
chorus frog
chorus frog
paddy frog
paddy frog

Family: Dicroglossidae (Fork-tongued frogs).

  frog
frog
frog
frog
frog
frog
frog
frog
puddle frog
puddle frog

Family: Ranidae (True frogs).

  cascade frog
cascade frog
frog
frog
frog
frog
frog
frog
frog
frog

Family: Rhacophoridae (Shrub frogs).

  bush frog
bush frog
bush frog
bush frog
tree frog
tree frog
tree frog
tree frog
tree frog
tree frog